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By Dorcas Hand I’m still talking to you, the HISD School Board, about the details of the AASL chart School Librarian Role in Pandemic Learning that sorts out various aspects of the job in different modes of learning. Today we’re building from Instructional partner to TEACHER. As school opens, what role is more essential to student success than that of TEACHERS?
I reminded you last week, but it bears repeating today: certified librarians in Texas are also certified Teachers with at least two years of full time classroom experience. They know about lesson plans and curricula, literacy skills and state standards. And they apply this knowledge every day as they work with students, teachers, parents and campus administrators.
In addition to teaching research skills in support of classroom topics planned collaboratively with academic teachers, librarians TEACH every day in overt and subtle ways that advance student achievement.
Whenever a student or teacher asks a question in the library, the teaching begins as the librarian leads the "asker" to the answer rather than just handing it over. That way, skills transfer forward to the next time an information resource is needed when the asker can begin to search independently. Proactive librarians in the pandemic are finding ways to join teachers in their virtual classrooms so that they know what topics are in focus currently, what are the ability levels of the students, and what are the interests of the students. This helps the librarian know how to focus their teaching as the year goes along, for new topics but the same students. School Librarians are teachers at heart; they just wanted a bigger classroom. And so, I leave you again with a question: What are some examples of your librarian’s teaching? Please show me their student-facing digital presence? And, “What don’t I know about the librarians as teachers in my schools? How can knowing more about them help ME, the School Board member, do MY job better?”
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by Dorcas Hand My last post discussed the Remote Learning impact of school librarians, as explained in the new PDF School Librarian Role in Pandemic Learning Conditions from the American Association of School Librarians. That table is comprehensive, addressing 5 aspects of the school librarian’s job in various modes. This week, I want to look at just one block from the full table, the one that considers Librarians as Instructional Partners in Distance Learning.  "Distance Learning Learners are required to learn from home with no face-to-face contact." I've copied the words from the orange box to be sure you can read them. With this in mind, I want you to consider how different online learning is for the teacher and the student; part of the role of the librarian is to help ease the situation for both. Here are some ways to think about what that means. Please remember that the certified school librarians in Texas have at least 2 years of classroom teaching experience, a Masters degree, and at least 18 hours of specialized graduate-level education in library management. They are some of the most qualified TEACHERS on a campus, and they work with ALL students and ALL teachers and administrators. Any campus without a certified librarian is missing out on a huge opportunity to enjoy better support for teachers and students to connect to the perfect resources for their needs. As a school board member, here are some questions you might want to ask principals on your campuses to establish that these things are happening:
Looking beyond online instruction, here are are examples of what you should expect to see in all schools staffed by a certified librarian. You should see the librarian doing these things whether digital, hybrid or in person classes are in session.
If the principal can’t show you specific examples, perhaps your request will serve as a prompt that they discover for themselves all the work the librarian is doing - or to consider adding a librarian to the faculty. HISD has some amazing librarians working hard to be sure the students on their campuses are getting great books and other digital resources to read for fun and in support of classroom assignments. They are also working to ensure that all the teachers have the perfect resources and training to plan and deliver outstanding lessons whether remote or in person. When campuses open again, be sure to visit your libraries to see the evidence first hand, and to understand better what those librarians need to be even more successful. I’ll be back soon to look at other aspects of school librarians’ work, but today I leave you to wonder: “What don’t I know about school librarians as Instructional Partners in my schools? How can knowing more about them help ME, the School Board member, do MY job better?”  Image from https://www.hofstra.edu/academics/dl/index.html By Dorcas Hand
Here we are getting ready for a new school year – and COVID19 is still wreaking havoc. There is little clarity around how, when or how little of the time students will be on campus. In all three of those possibilities, HISD’s school librarians should be key players in inspiring and supporting a student’s love of learning, a teacher’s creative teaching methods, and overall literacy skills. During the online instruction phase, you may see librarians present information in conjunction with the classroom instruction, reading stories, sharing ideas for how to search or what to read, and pointing students and staff to the best available digital resources . Behind the scenes, librarians are participating in virtual meetings with school staff to share information about the curriculum or creating and recording instructional videos. Once schools reopen, the library can help by providing ways that small groups can work together and be supervised to assure social distancing. Librarians can also continue to support online learning experiences with those students that opt to learn from home instead of returning to school. Once schools are back in F2F session full time, the lessons librarians have learned about remote learning will continue to benefit their schools in creative ways. The American Association of School Librarians recently published an infographic, School Librarian Role in Pandemic Learning Conditions. HISD leadership – elected and in the administrative hierarchy – can learn from this short overview. For each of three formats education may take as 2020-2021 begins, five aspects of the school librarian’s job are spelled out – and that’s where I want to focus your attention today.
Uncertainty is rampant in the entire world currently as we wonder what is the best course of action in the face of the ongoing COVID-19 crisis. But a school librarian on your campus can be a strong support for the campus and district leadership in every situation. Students Need Libraries (SNL) is based here in Houston, one of the most diverse cities in the world. George Floyd grew up here. His name and life are now a catalyst for so much hurt, protest, and hope – hope that the new waves of activism will result in long overdue systemic change. SNL sees the need to work against racism, the insidious assumptions we have all grown up with no matter our racial heritage. In that effort, SNL today opens a curation of resources to our school librarians, and to our school library stakeholders throughout Houston, in support of improving our understanding and implementation of racial justice. We also hope these resources support our K-12 students to understand and appropriately join activist efforts towards racial justice.
SNL has been working for Equity of Access as long as we have been active, but recent events raise our compulsion to curate these pages. We hope that librarians will refer here for tools to increase community understanding of the issues and their impacts, and to share these resources with their schools. We also hope that stakeholder allies* of school libraries, and even readers who don’t yet understand how to be stakeholder allies, will also find these pages useful because they will stay easy to find even after the dust begins to settle and the access to these resources begins to hide as the media turn to other topics. These pages published today are just the start. We are working to cull the most appropriate choices for our community of K-12 librarians, teachers, parents and students. Please return often to see what is added as we move towards a more just world. Currently (June 20, 2020), posted pages include:
Still under construction:
We thank Velda Hunter, librarian at HISD's Yates High School, and friend James Martin, YA author and bookseller, for their support in vetting the links included. *A Stakeholder Ally is anyone who supports equity of access by all K-12 students in local Houston public and private schools to fully staffed and fully funded school libraries. Librarians, teachers, parents, community members and students are all stakeholders in the goal of strong education for every student, a goal to which school libraries are instrumental contributors. Houston ISD and other school administrators, Houston ISD and other school board members and elected officials in policy- and decision-making positions are also stakeholders. The Houston community is stronger when EVERY K-12 student has strong literacy skills and a love of learning, both of which are fostered by strong school libraries across the districts.
No apple trees mean no books/materials for the students. Some schools have apple trees (libraries) but they are staffed by clerks or in some cases teachers who may not be prepared to effectively help students access the apples (books). Schools that offer non-librarian staffing may have achieved the level of EQUALITY that has a tree, but their students are on the side with no apples and a too short ladder; they are not receiving the same services as libraries staffed by librarians. In the illustration, staffing is represented by a variety of tools (ladders and baskets) to help students get the apples (books).
Schools in high poverty areas that have librarians and libraries are approaching EQUITY but they still need a taller ladder and stronger funding and resources. The librarian can support program offerings, but actual books and other resources require budget support to meet the needs of students. When HISD figures out how to support fully staffed and fully funded school libraries for every campus, HISD will have begun to offer JUSTICE to all students in the form of equity of access and equality of resources. All students can benefit from a strong library program. Staffing libraries with librarians helps assure that students will be getting the same educational benefits across the district. JUSTICE is attained when all students have access to the library no matter where they live, that all libraries are staffed with a librarian, and that all libraries have a well-funded collection that represents the needs and interests of the population served (lots of beautiful apples). Where is the JUSTICE in providing libraries for some but not for all? This is a key question for both Houston ISD administration and its school board. The artist is Tony Ruth: Maeda, John. "Tony Ruth's Equity Series (2019)." CX Report, 2 June 2020. It took some digging to track the actual artist following the tweet trail backwards, but that's what librarians do! As our self-isolation continues, I find I'm being very creative with my time. And the resources to help me do that are so plentiful that I cannot keep them to myself. So I have added a section to this website called "2020 Remote Learning Resources." as I began collecting links that came my way, I was thinking of the standard things a school librarian needs in normal times - but as COVID19 keeps us constrained, I found my librarian head realizing that what is needed is not normal. Actually, I began these compilations a couple of weeks ago - but today added a host of new materials and subpages.
 Note: Anna Eastman now holds Jessica Farrar’s seat. Contact List for these Texas Legislators: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WcHUpXrYPgGB7Pyai5X0JpHN6hp9rdY1/view?usp=sharing By Dorcas Hand In November, we at SNL read the Legislative Budget Board (LBB) Report (Cited at the end of this post.). In addition to the many issues mentioned, Carly Brown noted this table (Fig. 6, p.12) which details by percentage who in the Texas State Legislature is responsible to voters in HISD. If you want to read the section about HISD school libraries, pages 59-61 will give you the details. I quote the LBB opening paragraph here: “The district lacks a process to ensure that its libraries’ budget, staff, collection size, and collection age align with public school library standards. These standards provide students at different campuses with variable access to high-quality library services. Campus principals have full discretion over staffing and budgets for campus libraries, resulting in inconsistent campus-level library services. Some campus principals choose to offer high quality campus libraries staffed with certified librarians, and other campuses have inadequate or nonexistent library services.” And towards the end of the section, “Nationwide, research suggests that reading, writing, and graduation rates improve where campuses employ certified school librarians. TSLAC’s 2001 analysis of school libraries in Texas, presented in the publication Texas School Libraries: Standards, Resources, Services, and Students’ Performance, determined that school libraries have a measurable impact on student achievement. At the elementary school and middle school levels, approximately 4.0 percent of the variance in state test scores was attributed to school libraries; that percentage more than doubled to 8.2 percent at the high school level. Library variables, including library staffing and items per student, outweighed the effects of other campus variables, including computers per student, teacher experience, and even teacher turnover ratio.” Back to the list of our representatives. Yes, we have our elected local School Board – but we are facing a potential state takeover, in which case our state representatives need to be more aware of what’s happening here at home. These are the people we vote into office, and on whom we rely to support our schools at the state level. SNL suggests that you the voters begin to write your representatives about the state of school libraries in Houston ISD. Tell them what you want to see. And tell your school board representative and HISD administrators from campus to Dr. Lathan that you are doing this. SNL will start sending letters like what we send to the school board, letters that illustrate the power strong school libraries can have to improve student success. Join us! The list of their emails and phone numbers can be found on this Contact List. Downing, Margaret. “Not to Pile It On But the Texas Legislative Budget Board Assessed HISD and It’s Not Good News” (Houston Press, Nov.8, 2019) Legislative Budget Board. “Houston Independent School District Management and Performance Review” (November 2019) by Dorcas Hand
Looking for a new way to work with both teachers and administrators? Apply the new ELAR TEKS to your campus work at the same time you implement the Texas School Library Standards. Take full advantage of the new ELAR TEKS to illustrate your direct impact on student growth. The ELAR TEKS will be fully implemented in 2021-22; until then only TEKS in both the 2009 and 2017 editions will be tested. Full implementation means the new TEKS will be used in the STAAR tests from then forward. (K-8 official info) The Texas State Library and Archives Commission Supplemental Resources and Crosswalks for the 2018 Texas School Library Standards webpage offers a Side-by-Side for the new ELAR TEKS and the Texas School Library Standards. I have adapted the document a bit to make it even more obvious where the links are: Using ELAR TEKS to illustrate School Library Impact based on TX SL Standards. More useful in your library classroom than this overview will be the full ELAR TEKS, which you can find on the ESC19 ELAR page. The ELAR TEKS focus just where you would expect: on reading and writing skills, on auditory and visual comprehension, vocabulary construction, and improved capacity to discuss ideas orally and in writing. The Texas School Library Standards focus on the resources that support these goals most broadly. You already know that, so let’s get specific. Here are a few examples; you will have a hundred other ideas. In Kindergarten, Strand 4 is Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking--self-sustained reading. The student reads grade-appropriate texts independently. The student is expected to self-select text and interact independently with text for increasing periods of time. You will use your library’s curated collection to provide both students and teachers additional grade appropriate texts for students to read independently, texts that the students can choose according to their own interests and abilities and in addition to classroom offerings. This is a direct impact on student learning. And I have offered the driest suggestion - your collaboration will be colorful and focused on your specific teacher and campus needs and enthusiasms. In Grade 3, Strand 10 is Author's purpose and craft: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student uses critical inquiry to analyze the authors' choices and how they influence and communicate meaning within a variety of texts. The student analyzes and applies author's craft purposefully in order to develop his or her own products and performances. The student is expected to: a. explain the author's purpose and message within a text; b. explain how the use of text structure contributes to the author's purpose; c. explain the author's use of print and graphic features to achieve specific purposes; d. describe how the author's use of imagery, literal and figurative language such as simile, and sound devices such as onomatopoeia achieves specific purposes; e. identify the use of literary devices, including first- or third-person point of view; f. discuss how the author's use of language contributes to voice; and g. identify and explain the use of hyperbole. Listening to students discuss the books they are borrowing today, or the book they loved last week, supports this goal directly as well. With a bit of guidance, these discussions can go right into the classroom to teach skills that will be tested - and enthusiasm can remain high because the students themselves own the book choices. Palacio’s Wonder, Harry Potter, Riordan’s Lightning Thief series - I could go on. In Grade 6, Strand 12 is Inquiry and research: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student engages in both short-term and sustained recursive inquiry processes for a variety of purposes. The student is expected to: a. generate student-selected and teacher-guided questions for formal and informal inquiry; b. develop and revise a plan; c. refine the major research question, if necessary, guided by the answers to a secondary set of questions; d. identify and gather relevant information from a variety of sources; e. differentiate between primary and secondary sources; f. synthesize information from a variety of sources; g. differentiate between paraphrasing and plagiarism when using source materials; h. examine sources for: i. reliability, credibility, and bias; and ii. faulty reasoning such as hyperbole, emotional appeals, and stereotype; i. display academic citations and use source materials ethically; and j. use an appropriate mode of delivery, whether written, oral, or multimodal, to present results. Our TX School Library Standards are built around an Inquiry Process with a very specific eye on your ability to tie your work to student growth in the classroom. Any research project offers you a place to start. The first four strands of the Library Standards focus on all the skills around reading and inquiry, the strands that align with the ELAR TEKS. Library Strands 5 & 6 focus on the behind the scenes work of librarians: maintaining a safe and nurturing environment, and demonstrating leadership. Both of these standards will be in play as you offer leadership in connecting your resources and teaching expertise to classroom curricula, and in welcoming all your students to an inviting library space that encourages them to read to succeed. These new ELAR TEKS currently in implementation in all our TX public schools offer school librarians a gem of an opportunity to raise awareness of our direct impact on student achievement. You can start small to take full advantage of this opportunity by working on these Action Items:
Many thanks to Liz Philippi of TSLAC for organizing the Supplemental Resources for easy access, and to Terry Roper, Library Consultant at ESC Region 10, for leading the organization of the ELAR/Standards Crosswalk. by Debbie Hall
Here is an example of an email contacting new board members and giving them information about the school libraries across the district or your own school. Most school board members don’t have an education background and need to be informed about school libraries. Send “your board representative” news from your library or invite them to stop by. Tell them a story. Let’s educate the Board of Education. This email was sent to our four recently elected board members on Feb 4, 2020. We also sent an attachment which you can find in this link. The School Librarian's Role in Reading is an updated, released this week, AASL position paper. An excerpt of this email was also sent to the five school board incumbents. We are contacting you to welcome you to the school board of the Houston Independent School District. We know that you are committed to doing your best to increase student success and provide needed services to the young people of our district. Please know that you have support in the community for your work. Student success and increasing needed services are part of our mission as well. During your campaign our community group, Students Need Libraries in Houston ISD, contacted you to provide information relating to the state of school libraries in HISD. You may have seen the article by Jacob Carpenter in the Houston Chronicle (November 18, 2019) which described the issue of low circulation in libraries in many of the district’s schools. Here is a link to that article in case you missed it: https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/It-saddens-me-Thousands-of-HISD-students-14839118.php# Mr. Carpenter’s article speaks the truth about the state of HISD’s school libraries. Circulation of materials is not up to standard because the district has failed to realize the importance of school libraries and has permitted school libraries to founder. It is not surprising that lower reading scores across the district have occurred in tandem with a lack of support for school libraries by the central administration. Principals may choose to close their library or understaff their library at their discretion. The lack of library services is an equity issue when some schools have these services and others do not. Currently, there are over 55 schools with closed or vacant libraries in HISD. Aldine, Alief, Fort Bend, and Spring Branch currently staff all of their schools with certified librarians and have no service or equity issues. For further information about libraries in the district as a whole or in your area, please contact Kallie Benes who is the library manager for HISD’s Library Services. I am sure she would be eager to provide you with up-to-date information. We would also encourage you to look at our library advocacy website at https://www.studentsneedlibrariesinhisd.org/ Libraries must provide materials on many reading levels and materials that appeal to the broad interests of students who want great stories and have a hunger to learn more about the world they inhabit. School libraries staffed by certified librarians and with a sufficient budget to provide collections that can satisfy the curiosity of young minds. I am attaching a recent document from the American Association of School Librarians which outlines the librarian’s role in the reading program. Please consider using your influence to restore the school libraries our students need now. We provide information for all who seek to improve access to school libraries through our website. We collaborate and work with other groups who support public schools. Please contact us if we can provide additional information or support. We encourage you to visit the school library when you are on campuses and evaluate what is offered for yourself. by Dorcas Hand The SNL Team met last week to plan our approach for Spring 2020. Planning usually involves a bit of review of what’s done or in progress - especially at the start of a new calendar year.  Image from SNL website homepage. Our reflection reminded us that SNL-HISD stands on four key pillars, all of which come from our mission:
Equity for all HISD students should need no explanation. We in SNL know that all students are more successful academically when they have access to a strong school library. A strong school library is more than a bunch of books on shelves in a locked room on a campus. Without a person managing the library, the library is pretty much wasted space and money. Who will interest students in the available books? Ask teachers and students what new books to buy? Manage the books to be sure they are shelved for easy access by those who want or need them? Request the budget needed to buy new books and place that order? And accomplish so much more in behalf of student achievement and teacher support based on the expertise born of school library training? Experienced staff is key, literally The Key that unlocks the door to the magic in the library. Traditional public schools offer every student within the district’s boundaries access to an education. HISD students should graduate literate and knowledgeable, ready for college, career and citizenship responsibilities. These schools need to be staffed with trained teachers, teacher-librarians and administrators whose top priority is student success, not test scores. Students Need Libraries HISD does not exist in a vacuum. We are here to educate our community how best to request and support school libraries. We are also here to work with other community groups whose missions overlap ours. Collaboration is how the world works best. Given these pillars, what did 2019 bring us? And how does our work in 2019 affect our plans for 2020? Successes:
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